Causes Of Periodontal Diseases

At Dentalcare Associates, we believe that education is a key factor in maintaining good oral health, and we are committed to keeping our patients well-informed about conditions that can affect their overall health and well-being. There are a few causes of periodontal disease, and being armed with the knowledge on how to prevent it can help you maintain a healthy smile for a lifetime.

Plaque & Tartar

Periodontal disease usually starts with plaque – a sticky film that builds up on your teeth when the bacteria in your mouth interact with the starches and sugars in food or drink. If plaque accumulates, it can harden into tartar. Plaque and tartar cause gingivitis, an irritation and inflammation of the tissues that surround your teeth.

Gingivitis can be treated with a professional dental cleaning and routine care. Practicing a good oral hygiene routine and visiting your dentist regularly can prevent gingivitis from returning.

If gingivitis is left untreated, deep pockets can develop between your teeth and gums. These pockets trap plaque, tartar and bacteria, and become ever deeper. This type of infection causes tissue and bone loss, and even lost teeth. Ongoing chronic inflammation can put a strain on your body, and significantly affect your overall health.

Other Risk Factors & Causes Of Periodontal Diseases

Poor Oral Hygiene — Neglecting to take care of your teeth and gums causes bacteria-rich plaque to form, which hardens and turns into tartar.

Tobacco Use & Substance Abuse — Quitting tobacco and other drugs can decrease the likelihood of developing gum disease and oral cancer.

Aging — Gums naturally recede with age, which can make them more vulnerable to periodontal disease.

Hormonal Changes — Pregnancy, menopause and other hormonal changes can make your gums more susceptible to the bacteria in plaque.

Poor Nutrition — Bacteria feed off the sugars and starches in certain foods and beverages. A diet that is high in carbohydrates and sugar can contribute to the development of gum disease.

Genetics — Some individuals are genetically predisposed to gum disease.

Dry Mouth — When your mouth is dry, there is less saliva to wash away bacteria, which allows more bacteria to form above and below the gum line.

Decreased Immunity — Cancer treatment, HIV/AIDS and leukemia are risk factors for periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease also may be associated with diabetes, heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions. To learn more about the causes of periodontal disease, contact us to schedule an appointment today.